Outlining major social mobility concepts

Outlining major social mobility concepts

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Below is a summary of a few of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts specific groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that comprise social power. The term power describes one's capability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who control the laws that regulate society. In addition, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated among rich and popular people. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is sorted into various categories. Each society includes different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among read more the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more wealthy individuals. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Subsequently, middle class refers to individuals with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to define individuals who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to education, healthcare and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social position. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

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